Kei te tuku ngā kete hurihia kirihou i te whakamātau tino pai, e wehe ana i ngā kōwhiringa rakau ki mua. Ko tēnei whakamātau e āwhina ai i te iti ake i ngā whakakapi me te heke i ngā utu mo te wā roa mō ngā pakihi. Kaua ko te rakau, e māmā ai te rara, te mōmī, te piroiroi rānei i te wā e haere ana, kei te noho pū tonu te kirihou,ā, kei te āhua kaitiaki tonu ana i ana ake i ngā tikanga kino. I tua atu, ko te hoahoa whakaputu o ēnei kete he whakarere i te nohoanga me te kawenga. Ka whakamahi i te wāhi e wātea ana, ka tuku i ngā ratonga kawenga kia rereke ai, kia iti ai ngā utu. Mā te whakaputu pū tāwhai kāore he whakaiti i te pūmahara, ka whakamātau i te rahi o te wharepaku, te waka kawenga rānei, ka whakapai ake i te whakahaere wāhi me te heke i ngā utu kawenga e hāngai ana ki te kawenga nui.
Ko te hoahoa whakawhitinga hau hou o ngā kōpita hurihia plastik he wāhi nui ki te tiaki i te koua o ngā hua ahuwhenua. Kua whanangia ngā kōpita kia āwhina i te hau e rere tika ana, e muru ai te tūponotia o te whara kai i te wā o te neke haere. Ko te whakawhitinga hau tino pai hei whakatū hei hau e rere tōraro ana i roto i te kōpita, e whakapono ana i te taiao pūmau me te makariri e hiahiatia ana mō ngā kai māmā. I ngā rangahau hou ka taea e ēnei hoahoa te whakaiti i te tere whara kai ki te 15%, mai i te mea he nui ngā painga a te kai koua i te rere o te hau tatau. Ko tēnei whakaitinga o te whara kai e āwhina ana i te koua o te hua e whakapai hoki i te hari o te kaihoko mā te kawe mai i ngā kai koua ki ngā kaihoko mutunga.
I whanaketiaia tēnei mō te whakauru pakari ki ngā paetara hōu huaika, ka whakapai ake i te mahi tūmatanui me te whakawhitinga o ngā kōtaha hōu. Mā tēnei whakauru e āwhina ai i ngā pakihi kia kuhu i ā rātou whakawhitinga tāpoi kei te wāhi e ono ai, arā ka whakamāmā i ngā mahi me te whakaiti i ngā whakautu. Anō hoki, i hangaia ēnei kōtaha kia tōwhai ai i ngā pūnaha aki ai mō te whakahaere me te neke tūmatanui. Ko ngā kamupene e whakamahi nei i ēnei whakaeke aki ai ka kitea te whakapai ake i te tere me te tika o ngā mahi, i te nui ake o te aki ai i te āhua o ngā hapa tangata. Ko ētahi kamupene rongonui ki te tāone, pērā i ērā e arataki ana i te whakamahinga o ngā tikanga hōu, kua whakauruia ngā pūnaha pēnei, ka kitea te whakapai ake i te hua whakaputanga me te heke i ngā utu mahi. Ko tēnei whakauru e whakaatu ana i te uara whakarauropi o ngā kōtaha hōu hurihuri ki te tāone o ēnei rā.
Ko ngā kōtaha hurihia papatipu he wāhinga nui ki te whakapai ake i te whai mātau o ngā tūhononga tukutuku truena ō rātou whakarewanga me te whakauru atu ki ngā pūnaha pouaka. Ka taea ēnei kōtaha e whakarewa, e iti ai te parurenga me te whakatairanga i te ohaoha taraweti. E ai ki ngā kaumātua taiao, kua piki haere tonu ngā tau whakarewa mō ngā awhata papatipu, e āwhina ana i ngā tikanga tūhononga tukutuku kia mātau ake. No reira, ko te whakamahi i ngā taputapu whakarewanga pērā i ngā kōtaha hurihia papatipu he iti iho te parurenga, e whai ana ki ngā whāinga ekologik me te iti ake i te hiahia ki ngā rauemi hou.
I te whakataurite i te kiriata o ngā kōpae hurihanga pāpaku me ngā kōpae tūturu, ko ngā kōpae pāpaku he kōwhiringa e noho hōhonu ana. I whakaatu mai ngā rangahau mōhio ko ngā kōpae pāpaku he iti ake te kiriata nā te iti ake o ō rātou taumaha. Ko te taumaha iti ake i te wā o te neke atu ka heke haere ngā putunga karbona, nō reira ko te kōwhiringa pai ki ngā whakahaerenga aronga e rapu ana kia heke i te panonitanga ki te taiao. Anō hoki, he iti ake te hauora e hiahiatia ana i te wā o te hanga me te taraiwa i ngā kōpae taumaha, ā, nō reira ka whakauru ake ki te whakawhanaketanga o ā rātou anō āhuatanga.
Ko te whakawhiwhi mai i ngā kaiwhakarato pātītī kaitiaki he mea matua mō ngā pakihi e herea ana ki te whai whakamahinga me ngā tikanga etika. Ko ēnei kaiwhakarato te whai whakaaro ki ngā tikanga whakaputa e hāpai ai i te taiao me te nuinga o te wā e whiwhi ai i ngā whakaaetanga pēnei i te ISO 14001, e tiaki ai i te whai mōhio ki ngā tātai arataki taiao o te ao. Ko te mahi tāpiritia ki ēnei kaiwhakarato e whakapumau ana i te kounga o ngā hua, ā, e āwhina ana hoki i ngā whāinga whakamahinga whānui ake, e huri ai te panoni pai ki roto i te ahumahi. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā kaiwhakarato e tautoko ana i te whakaputa etika, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatōtika i ō rātou whakahaerenga ki ngā whāinga whakamahinga o te ao ka tūhono tonu hoki ki ngā tūhononga tukatuka.
Ko ngā kōtaha hurihia he iti rawa te āhua o te mata kāore e taea e ngā pātana me ngā kaikuru e herea atu, e whakawātea ai i te wā mō te whakakaha tika i ngā whiringa pērā i te rakau. Ko tēnei āhuatanga he mea matua ki ngā umanga pērā i te rīwai kai, kei hea te parurenga ko te mea nui. Kia tūtohu ai i te whakakaha pai, me whai ngā tohutohu motuhake ngā kaiwhakamahi pērā i te horoi i te wai makariri, te wai āpure, me te whakamahi i ngā horoi whakamāmātia e ngā tari hauora. Āwhina ana i ēnei tikanga ki te pupuri i te aronga parurenga e hiahiatia ana kia tiakina ai te haumaru me te kounga o te kai.
Ko ngā kōtaha hurihia mā te pāpaku hei whakatutuki i ngā tikanga tuku a te FDA, ka nui ake te whakapono a te kaiwhakamahi. Ko ēnei tikanga e tiaki ana i te kore e pānga ki te kai i ngā tāpoi e whakamahia ana ki ngā kōtaha. Kua whakauru ngā kamupene i ēnei tīwae ki te painga nui, me ētahi keehu tauira e whakaatu nei i te whakatuturanga pai ake. Hei tauira, kua whakaaetia e ngā kaihanga kai te whakamahi i ngā kōtaha hurihia pāpaku kia tutuki i rātou ngā tīwae matua o te FDA, ka tiakina ai te haumaru me te kounga o ngā hua mai i te whanaketanga ki te kaiwhakamahi.
Ko ngā āhua e whakaatu ana i te whakauru katoa ki ngā kōpae hurihia he mea matua hei whakapono ake i te kounga o ngā hua me te haumaru. Ka whakamārama ēnei āhua i ngā kaiwhakahaere mēnā he whakauru korewhena, ka tūtohu ai ko ngā hua pono anake ka eke atu ki ngā kaihoko. Ki ngā aratuku tukutuku, ka whakapai ake i ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga te whakauru i ēnei āhua, i te whakapono hoki i te kitea ai ngā whakauru kino. Ko tēnei taumata haumaru anō he mea matua mō ngā hua e tautohe ana i te haumaru me te rite, ka whakapumau ai i te whakapono a ngā kaihoko ki te whirihoranga o ngā aratuku.
Whakawhanuihia ngā kōwhiringa huinga piriti e whai ana i te nuinga o ngā utu ki te whakamahi i ngā kōwhiringa rakau tawhito nā te whanake ake o te roa me te iti rawa o te whakahaere. Kaua ko ngā kōwhiringa rakau, e hiahiatia ai pea ngā tautohenga rānei whakakapi, kei te roa ake te ora o ngā kōwhiringa piriti, ka iti ake hoki ngā utu katoa. Hei tauira, ka roa ake pea ngā kōwhiringa piriti i te rite ki te rākau, e 5 ngā wā, ka arroa ai te nui o ngā tākeke. Anō hoki, kāore he hiahia ki te whakarite i te piriti kia kaua ai te parurenga, ka iti ake anō hoki ngā utu whakahaere. Whittam katoa, ka nui ake te whiriwhiri i ngā kōwhiringa huinga piriti hei oranga utu-ahunganga, roa-roa rānei ki ngā mahi.
Ko te hoahoa tūturu o ngā kōpita hurihia he ārai atu, i te nuinga o te wā e whakapai ake ai te roanga o te kāinga ina kāore ngā kōpita nei i te whakamahia. Mā te tūturu i ngā kōpita, ka iti ake te wāhi e hiahiatia ana e ngā pakihi, e aronga ana ki te utu iti ake mo te roanga o te kāinga. Ka taea e tēnei hoahoa epea te penapena wāhi e 75% tata compared ki ngā hoahoa kāore e tūturu. Ko ngā āhua penapena wāhi nei he taonga motuhake ki ngā whare pānui me ngā wehenga tohatoha kei reira te whakapai i ia mita tapawhā he mea matua. I te mutunga, ko ngā kōpita papaku tūturu he whakautu tino utu mo ngā uka noho.
Ko te whitiwhitinga he āhua matua o ngā kōpita hurihanga pāpaku, e iti ai i te hiahia ki te whakakapi i ngā wā katoa ka pakaru rānei. Ko te pāpaku he whitiwhiti ki ngā āhuatanga taiao, kua rerekētia ki ētahi atu rawa e pakaru ana, e mōriona ana rānei. I te roanga o te wā, ko tēnei whitiwhitinga ka iti ake ngā whakakapinga, ā, ka taea te nui ake i te penihana. Hei tauira, he ako kei te tautohu i tētahi kamupene i iti ake i te 30% i ana utu whakakapi i muri i te neke ki ngā kōpita hurihanga pāpaku. Ko ngā whakaaro tohunga he tautoko anō i te whitiwhitinga o te pāpaku, e totohu ana i te roanga o ngā penihana mō ngā pakihi.
Ko ngā kōtaha hurihia mā te whakapai ake i te mahi mai i ngā mara kai ki ngā whare hui, e hāngai ana ki te whakapai ake i te rawa. Kātahi ka tūhono ngā kōtaha ki te aronga, e āki ai i te neke haere me te whakahaere kai kāore hoki te hiahiatia o ngā kōtaha rerekētia, i te mutunga ka tūhono tētahi kamupene hiranga ki te ao ahurea, i whakapuakitia ai he panoni 30% ki te whakahaere kai mā te whakamahi i ngā kōtaha hurihia mā. Ko te aronga pai nei e iti iho ai ngā utu mahi, e iti iho ai hoki te mahi, ka tūtohu ai i te kai hōu e neke haere ana i te mara ki te whare hui.
Ko ngā kōtaha hurihia mā te pāpaku he tino pai ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā aratohu tukutuku makariri nā te whakawhanawhana o te wāhi e rite ana ki ngā here o te āhuarangi mō ngā mea ngoikera. Kua whanangia kia tiakina te āhuarangi tino pai ake i te wā o te neke, ka noho hou tonu ai ngā huawhenua me ngā taro. Ko ngā tīwini arotake pēnei i te Tiamupiana o Aotearoa mo ngā Whare Pūngao Makariri e toa ana i te here tikangia o te āhuarangi, kotahi pea i waenganui i te 33°F me te 40°F mō ngā huawhenua. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei kōtaha pāpaku, ka taea e ngā kamupene te pupuri i ēnei āhuarangi matua, ka pai ake te kounga o ngā mea ngoikera, me te roa o te wā e noho ai.
Ko ngā kōpae kawe papaku e tūhono ana ki te huarahi hou ka whakapai ake i te āhua o ngā whakangāhau hua kai hōu ki ngā huihuinga hokohoko. Kāore ngā kōpae katoa i te whai pānga noa, engari he āhua hoki, e āwhina ana i te whakangāhau e tino mātara ai i te āhua o ngā tikanga whakangāhau ā-hātepe. Ko te iti me te roa o te hoahoa ka tino pai ai mō te whakarereke tōpuni anō i te āhua. Mā te whakamahi i ēnei kōpae kawe, ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whakatairanga i te hōu me te kounga o ō rātou hua, na reira ka huri i te whanonga hoko ā-kiritaki, ā, ka piki ake hoki ngā hoko.
E whai hua ana ngā kōpae hurihia papaku, tae atu ki te roa, te taea e te tōkī, te iti ake o ngā tere whara kai mā te hoahoa whakawhitinga hau, te tōwari ki ngā pūnaha aunoa, te aronga ki te taiao mā te taea e te raihana, me ngā whakautu e tika ana i te moni.
Whakauru ana ngā kōpaki hurihanga pāpaku ki te whakamahinga tūmada mā te whakarewa, te iti ake i te parurenga, me te pāpaku heke ake i te raraunga kaipuke taketake. Ko ēnei anō hoki ko te wāhanga o ngā punaha kauta e whakatairite ai i te ohaoha tāpoi.
Ko ngā kōpaki pāpaku he mata kāore he poro e horoi maroke ai, he whakaaetia e FDA, ā, kei te whai āhua whakawā ai i te kounga o te hua.
He utu tika nā te roa o te ora, e iti ai i te tuku taraweti, ā, kei te āhua e noho tārua ai e whakanui ai i te wāhi inuumu.
EN
AR
DA
NL
FI
FR
DE
IT
JA
KO
NO
PL
PT
RO
RU
ES
SV
TL
ID
SR
SK
VI
TH
TR
FA
MS
GA
CY
IS
HY
AZ
KA
BN
MI
MN
NE
KK
UZ
KY