Te whakahaere pūnaha me te taurangi o te IoT (Internet of Things) kei te huri i te whenua o te rorohiko plastikete, ka whai wā ka whakapakari i te tono ā-wheako. Ko te whakamahi i te IoT ka whakaae ki ngā pēpeke iwi ki te whakatau i te kaiwhakarite i te wā e rerekē ana, me te tiro i ngā āhuatanga taiao, kia tiakina ngā mahi puta noa iho hei tika, pērā i ngā paoro plastikete me ngā poaka tauranga. Ko tenei whakamana i te mōhiotanga ka heke i ngā hokohoko, ka whakapakari hoki i te whai wāherekore o te rorohiko katoa.
Āhea atu, ko te ārite i ngā mahi whakamahinga rawa i te whakamahi i ngā raraunga matatika me ngā Kōrito Nuku Tautohe (AGVs). E pūmau ana enei hangarau i ngā mahi mō te whakahaere me te kawe i ngā rawa, pēnei i ngā wāhi karapiti me ngā tīpako. Kia iti ai te whakangungu o ngā tangata, ka heke i te nui o ngā hapa me ngā takarai. He mea nui te tatauranga raraunga i waenga i te ārite nei me te whakauru IoT, e whakatika ana i ngā mahi tuhura, e tautoko ana i ngā uara whakatau pai ake. Ko ngā kite raraunga e taea ana te whakapakari i te whakahaere taoka, ka whakamanahia te noho ki te kotahi.
Kei roto i te rāngai tauranga, e whai pūmanawa ana ngā rauemi hihiko i ēnei, pērā i te Polyethylene Koeke Matatini (HDPE), hei whakamana i ngā painga nui, e hia顿号 ai te whiuwhiu ki te whiu me ngā atu take a te taiao. Ka whakapakari ēnei rauemi i te whanaketanga o ngā whareware a te tauranga, pērā i ngā kōpaki tāone mō ngā mea katoa, ka noho whakamarumaru tonu nei mō ngā mahi pai o ngā herehere tukuake. He tohutohu ngā matatika e mea ana he whakapuakitanga i te wā o ngā mea hanga i te tauranga, ka hoki haere he whiriwhiringa pai tonu mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te mahi pai me te oranga moemata.
Nā ngā whenua mahi e whakamahi ana i ēnei raraunga tū tonu i whiwhi ai i ngā motuhake āhuatanga hoko anō me te wā kore, hei tā ngā maha o ngā taunakitanga. Hei tauira, nā te whenua kai me te whenua inu e paonga ana i te whakamahi i ngā kete raraunga tū tonu me ngā kāpia e taea te paku i ngā āhuatanga whaimārama kē kāore i te whakarerekē i te haumaru rānei ko te mana whenua o ngā mea kaitohu. Ko te tū tonu whakatipu o ēnei raraunga e whai ana i ngā tūroro mō te maha rānei ka tautoko i ngā tikanga herehere whakapakari i te watea e iti rawa ana i te waipiro me te maha o ngā wā kawe iwi.
Kei te matawhāiti o ngā rautaki whakapai tūnga ka taea te whakapai i te hua me te iti i ngā utu i te whakapakari i te tūnga me te whakawhiti. Nā ngā rautaki whakapai tūnga ka whakapai te whakamahi i te tūnga tuatahi, me te whakamahi ake i te tūnga o ngā mea kaitohu, me te whakaiti i te tohu o ngā mahi whakapakari. Ka whakaiti tēnei whakaaro i ngā hiahia tūnga, ā, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā utu whakawhiti ki te whakamahi ake i ngā hangarau whakapakari me ngā rautaki kawe.
Nā ngā hoahoa whakaritorito, nā reira i whiwhi ake te tūhura me te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha kuhu, e hiahiatia ana ki ngā paihere mahi. Hei tauira, nā ngā kete me ngā paoro rākau whakaritorito i waihangahia ai hei tika tōtika, e āwhina ana i te wā o te kuhu me te puta iho. Ko tēnei paihere e huri ana i ngā wā kawea ā-paku me te itinga i ngā raupapa mahi. Kei waenganui i ēnei whakahaere, ko ngā whenua toitū me ngā horo pāpori, nō reira ka whai take te whakapakari i te wāhi kuhu i roto i ngā kāpene kiore. Ki te whakapakari i te whakamahi wāhi, ka whiwhi ēnei pakihi i ngā paihere tonoā, e hāngai ana ki te kaiwhakahaere motuhake me te kotahitanga moni.
He aha te whakamahere i nga rau polypropylene me ngā rau HDPE e pai ana ki te taiao, ka whiwhi haere i aua rau i roto i nga mahi tauranga me te hokohoko. Ngaro mai enei rau i nga upoko kai hoki nei, hei whakangungu i te tohu taiao e pā ana ki ngā mahi tauranga. Ki te whakaatu i te āhua o mua, he iti noa iho te kino o ngā rau eco-friendly polypropylene me ngā rau HDPE i te taiao, ahakoa ko te pai tonu o te whai wāhi mo ngā mahi tauranga, koinei ka hiki iho i a ratou hei whiringa pai. I te maramataka hou, i te whakaae atu ki te whakamahi i enei rau kaupapa hoki nei, ka puta he uara nui te whakaiti i te whakamahi i ngā rau matua, tērā pea ka tautoko i te whakahokia i runga i ngā kaupapa pai-rawhiti.
He mea nui te hanga i ngā pūnaha whaiwhai anake mō te tauranga raraunga ki te whakarite i ngā tikanga o te ēkonomi porowhita. Ko tēnei whanonga kei te whakamana i te tuhinga, mā te whakamana i te mea he taea te whakaorangia ngā mahi, kāore e kitea ai ngā taunga rēheta. Hei tauira, ko ngā wāhi tauranga mō ngā mahi logistikihana i hanga hei whaiwhai, ka taea te whangai i ngā kōwhiringa ki ngā whenua rēheta. Kua tae atu ngā raraunga ki te whakaatu i te tūranga whaiwhai a ngā kaihanga logistikihana ki te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whaiwhai, i te hiahia ki te whakapai i te tuhinga ā-tirohanga me te whakaheke i te āhuatanga o te ao taiao. Nō reira, ko ngā pūnaha nei e tukuna ana i ngā painga moe roa mā te whakaheke i te hiranga ki ngā momo hou me te whakaae mai i ngā kōwhiringa whakangaro rēheta mō ngā mahi logistikihana.
Nā ngā mahi whakamahere mō te waihanga i ngā kairaru rorohiko me te tūtohu pūmau i te whenua ka hiahiatia ngā hanganga kawe matea hei whakaiti i te huataki karboni o te whenua. Nā ngā hangarau, pērā i ngā momo hanganga matihiko, i whakamahi hei whakaiti i te whakamahi ā-pūkaha i tōna nui. E ai ki ēnei hanganga, ka whakaiti tonu rātou i te whakamahi ā-pūkaha, ā, ka whiwhi hoki i ngā iti iho i ngā taupuhi karboni, e tautoko ana i ngā tikanga whakamahere ake ake. Ko ngā raraunga tau e whakaaturia nei he mea nui te hīkoi i te whakamahi ā-pūkaha i te whakamahi i ngā hangarau whakamahere ā-pūkaha, e whakaatu ana i te ara matua ki ngā momo hanga i roto i te rōpū roro hei whakapakari i te taiao.
Kei te whai mana te kete matū EU4622 i ana whiringa kaweawe mō ēnei take e hiahia ana ki ngā whakahaere rorohiko. Ka taea e ngā pakihi te whakamahi i ēnei kete i te kite i te rapunga wairua o ngā tae me ngā whiuwhiu kaweawe hei whakapai i te wāhi rangatira. Ko tō rātou whakaritenga ki ngā paerewa o te UEP he mea nui mō ngā pakihi e mahi ana i roto i ngā paerewa o te Tīpuna, inā ka tiakina e rātau te haere ā-motu me te whakaritenga i ngā tūtohu me ngā taupānga.
Nā te whakamahi i te EU4622 ka kitea e ngā pakihi te whai hua anake. Hei tauira, ka hangaia e ngā kaihoko ēnei kete hei whakangungu i te aha i roto i te raraunga kaihono, ka whakapai i te kitea iho o te maraetanga mā te whakaputa i ngā tohu kaweawe, ahakoa te whakaritenga ki ngā ture taurangi o te Tīpuna. Ki runga i te whiuwhiu o te EU4622, kua noho kētia mai ia hei whiringa pai mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki ngā whakahaere pai me te whakapai i te motu o te Tīpuna.
I hangaia te kete whakawhiti LK420 hei whakatika i te tūnui, nō reira ka pai hei whakamahia i roto i ngā mahi rorohiko nui. I hangaia i te HDPE matua, ka whai mana ia ki te whakataki, te wai, me ngā momo purea, e whai ana i te huarahi pai rawa hoki i ngā taumata e hāngai ana i ngā take matatagi rawa atu. Ka whai ake tēnei tūnui i te hanga whakapaiutuutu e whai ana i te rangatira me te tahuri, e whakaae ana ki te whakapakiri tūmatanui me te whakawāhanga o ngā mea.
Nā ngā whenua mahi e whai i ngā wāhi whakamārama tonu i te angitūtanga i tuhia mō te whakamahi o te LK420. Hei tauira, nā ngā kaihokohoko herehere e mahi ana i ngā wāhi iti ā-mutunga pērā i te hokohoko kai namunamu rānei, ko ngā wāhanga āpure rānei, i kitea he mea nui te whakatūpū tūmanawa o te LK420. Ka taea e tēnei kete te whakarite i ngā whiuwhiu i roto i ngā wāhanga whakamārama, ā, ka tautoko anō i te whakahaere pai o ngā matā, whakangungu mai ki te whai hua o te mahi.
Ko te kete whakawhiti rauaro LK520 he whakaaetanga paūmona hei whakatutuki i ngā tūranga whakamahere, e whai ake ana i ana āhuatanga kino. Ki te hanga i tēnei i roto i te HDPE e taea te whakahokia, ka tohungia tana paihere moni, me te whakarite i tētahi whakaaetanga ka ora ai te taiao, e itiwhakaitu ana i ngā pūnaha whakamutunga me te whakanui i te kaitiakitanga moemoeā o te taiao. Ko tana rākau whakapono e hoki nei i ngā mīhini nui, koia enei he whakaaetanga pai mō ngā tūranga whakamahi pai.
Mo ngā mahi moni, ka taka atu te LK520 i ngā uara moni iti i runga i ngā whakaaetanga whakamahere matua. Ki te itiwhakaitu i ngā whakatū moni matua mō ngā kāpia me te itiwhakaitu hoki i te hiahia ki ngā whakarere anō, ka kitea e ngā pakihi ngā itiwhakaitu i ngā moni whakamahi me ngā moni whakahaere i waenganui. Ka whakangungu te LK520 i ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki ngā whakamahere whakamahi ka ora ai te taiao, me ngā whakaaetanga moni pai.
Ko te whakaiti i te pūmau kohupara ki roto i ngā kauwhata hoko he tino hēnga hei whakamahere mō te oranga nui me te whakangaro i te huringa āhuarangi. He maha ngā whakaaturanga e āheinga ana ki te tirohanga nei, pērā i te whakapūtahi i ngā mahi rorohiko matua me te whakamahi i ngā rara arohaea. E ai ki enei, ko te whakatika i ngā ara kaiwaka, te whakapai i te paihere kuhu, me te whakawhiti ki ngā biofuera rānei ko ngā waka motokare. Hei tauira, i whakaatu tētahi rangahau ka whakahē ki te pūmau kohupara e 50% anō i te whakawhiti ki ngā waka whakatuku motokā (matua: Electric Power Research Institute). Nā ngā kaihoko pērā i a DHL i whakamahia ēnei mahi kia iti atu te pūmau kohupara, whakaatu mai i tana manaaki mo ngā mahi kaiwhakawa i te ao. Ki te whakamahi i ēnei whakaaturanga, ka whakaiti ngā pouako i a rātau pūmau kohupara, ā, ka whakapai hoki i ō rātau ingoa hangarau ki a ngā kaiwhakaaetanga arohaea.
Te whakamātau i ngā tūtohu whakaaturanga mō ngā rorohiko motokā me ngā ritenga hokohoko e whakaatu ana i te nui o te wehewehe mai i ngā paihere kawe mahi. Ki runga i te roanga motokā, e whai ake nei ngā kāwanatanga pērā i Toyota i whakamahi i ngā tikanga kawe mahi ā-pūmau ki te whakapai i ngā mahi, ka puta he wāhi nui i ngā tirotiro i waenganui i te wā me te utu. Ki te hanga i te matawhāiti i ngā tohu paerewa (KPIs) pērā i te whakawhitinga takutaku me ngā wā kiritaki, kua whiwhi a Toyota i te whakatika i tana rīporainga kawe, ka whakaiti i ngā wā tuatahitia e 20%. Pēnā anō, ki runga i te roanga hokohoko, kei reira ngā kaiarahi nui pērā i Amazon i whakamahi i ngā whanaketanga rara moana me te whakaaetanga ki te whakapai i te wehewehe o te rīporainga. Ka whakapai ngā mahi nei i te wā kiritaki hoko i tētahi atu wā, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā utu mahi. Ka kitea ngā whakamātau mai i enei roanga i te nui o te hiahia ki te whakamahia i ngā momo hangarau matua me ngā rautaki whakaatu rara, ka taea te whakahou i ētahi atu roanga e hiahia ana ki te whakapai i ōna rīporaitanga.
Nā ngā whakahaere rorohiko tūhono e whakatupu ana i ngā whakawhanake hou mō ngā āheinga o ngā rā kei muri, nā te whiwhinga wanaunga me te whakapae. E taea ana e ngā pakihi kia whakarerekē i a rātou whakahaere tūhono ki ngā whakawaahanga hangaata, whakamahia he mana whai take. He tauira nui ko te whakamahi i ngā whare tūhonotanga, ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki ki ngā taumata kai rerekē me ngā porihitanga o ngā rāhuatanga. Ki te korerotia mai ngā whakahaerenga i roto i te whenua tūhono, e paihere ana ngā rorohiko tūhono hei noho ake tonu, i te whakamua i ngā momo hunga IoT me AI. Ka whakaiti anō tēnei whanonga i ngā utu, ā, ka whakapai anō hoki i te mahi wehewehea. Kei ngā ratonga pūmau, pērā i ngā hokoaro ā-waea me ngā rongoā, e kitea ana ngā whakamahi o ngā rorohiko tūhono, nā te whakarerekē paku ki ngā whakarereanga kaiwhai. Ko te whakamua tonu o ēnei rorohiko e hiahia ana kia whakatūpato i te tūmomo o te tūhono, kia mau ai ngā pakihi i te whakautu me te whakapūmau.
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