He whakapuakina ngā paoro waihangatia i roto i te rangahau whakawhitinga, he rautaki whakauru hei tiaki i te waipiro me te whakamahi pai rawa i ngā hua o te whenua. Ko te rangahau whakawhitinga ka taea te whakahoki, te whaiwhai, me te whakatata i ngā hua hei whakapai i te oranga o ngā hua, ka iti noa iho te hiahia ki te hanga hou me te iti i te whiu ki te taiao. Ki te whakaae i ngā paoro waihangatia, ka taea e ngā kaihokohoko i te iti i ngā pūngao huakaroto i ahu mai i ngā tikanga hokohoko matua. Hei tauira, ko te mahi kotahi a Barilla me Chep i te whakawhanake ki ngā paoro whakahoki, i tino iti i te whakaputu i 3,700 tonne o te CO2—tērā pea ko ngā haerenga 84 ki runga i te ao. Nō reira, kei te whakapai ēnei tūtohinga i te pūmau huakaroto, ā, kei te tika hoki ki ngā whaimana taiao o te ao, me te hanga i ngā hokohoko e pai ana ki te taiao.
Te whiriwhiringa i waenganui o ngā rākau me ngā pārera pērā i ngā whakaaetanga taiao nui. Kua whakamahia he iti nei he maha rawa o ngā rākau hei hanga i ngā pārera rākau, ā, kua puta he waihanga nui atu hoki, nō reira, e taea ana te whakamahere i ngā pārera pārera e hanga ana i ngā rara tae whakaatu mai ki te oranga anō ake, me te roa tonu o te wā o te oranga, nā te whanaketanga rahi ake ake a rātau, me te whai anō iho i te whakapakari me te whakahoki. Hei tā ngā whakawhiti wāhanga o te wā, ka whai painga ngā pārera pārera i runga i te whakapakari, e ai ki reira ka heke iho ngā whakarere i muri iho, me te iti rawa o ngā mate. E ai ki ngā kaiarahi whenua, pēnei i a Marshall S. White, ahakoa kei roto i ngā pārera rākau te tūtohu i te kanohi o te karboni, ko te whakapono whānui e pai ana i ngā pārera e hiki ana i te whakapakari me te whakahoki—tēnā pea ngā pārera pārera. Ko tēnei whakawhitinga he mea nui mō ngā mahi arohaea, ā, ka tautoko i ngā pakihi ki te whiwhi i ō rātou take taiao.
Ka mahi nui ngā rautaki whakawhitiwhiti i ngā kaiwhakaaro ki te tirohanga whakamutu whenua mā te whirihiri i ngā momo pūmau mai i ngā huarahi whakapōtētanga matua ki ngā whakaaetanga e pai ake. Nui ngā paleti e āhei ana ki te whakahoki anō me te whakatupu anō i roto i ēnei rautaki. Hei tauira, he mea nui ngā tatauranga e whakaatu ana i te itinga o ngā pūmau i runga i ngā kāwanatanga e whakamahia ana ngā rautaki whakawhitiwhiti; ko Barilla hei tauira, i whakamutu i te waihangatanga o 290 toni rānui i ia tau mā te whakawhiti i ngā paleti ki te whakahoki. Ko ngā whakaaro pai mō te tirohanga whakamutu whenua, pērā i te whai wāhi i ngā rāngai paleti, e whakahaere ana i ngā rawa hoki ka taea te whakaatu i te manaakitanga ā-kāwanatanga. E whakaatu ana ngā take whakamutunga pai i ngā hononga i waenganui i ngā kāwanatanga me ngā tohunga whakariterite, ā, e whakaatu ana i te āhua o te hanga whakariterite i te whakawhiti i ngā pūmau e āheinga ana ki ngā pai oranga taiao.## Mehea ngā Huarahi Whanonga Hīrori Whakamutu Pūmau
Ko Barilla, he kaiwhakahaere pāua whai mana i te ao, i whakaaturia he tauira nui ki te whakawhiti i ngā paoro rākau whakaritea hei paoro korekore whakamahia anō i roto i tō rātou take ā-matua. Kāore iho tēnei whakawhiti i whakaiti i ngā utu matihiko o Barilla, engari kua whakapai hoki i ngā paihere mahi me ngā paihere whakatūpuku mō ngā mahi katoa o rātou. Ko te whakawhiti ki ngā paoro korekore, e mana ai i tō rātou toitūtanga me tō rātou roa, kua ōkiwi i ngā taurewa moni, inā kua heke i ngā utu whakahaere me ngā utu whakahokia. Ko te whakamahi i ēnei paoro korekore he whakamana hoki i ngā huringa whakatūpuku o Barilla, kua heke i te wāhi whakamaomao e whai ake nei i ngā paoro rākau pēwhea, me te whakapai i ngā tikanga e tiaki ana i te taiao o te kāwanatanga.
Ngā rangahau whakawhiti take hāngai i ngā pūtea nui mō ngā pakihi, nā te whiwhi i a rātou i ngā momo waho whai wāhitanga. E taea ana e ngā whenua katoa te whakamana i ngā paetae plastik me te hoki i aua paetae i runga i ō rātou hiahia, ā, ka tohe ki ngā whakatū take nui i te āhuatanga o ngā kai hoko paetae. Ki te kōrero mai i ngā raraunga haere, ka puta ngā take iti i runga i te 25%, he mea nui tēnei hei whakaatu i te whaimana moni o ēnei rangahau. Ko ngā kōmiti nui, ā, ināianei kei roto i ngā whenua nui tonu i ngā mahi logistikihana, ka noho pai rawa i tēnei whanonga. Ki te whakatū i ēnei rangahau, ka whakapai anō ngā bugeti mahi o ēnei kōmiti, ā, ka tukuna anō ki te whakahaere taiao pai ake i ngā hangarau herehere i raro i te whakamahi kotahi i ngā momo waho.
Te whakamanatanga ISO e tārewa ana i te mahi nui ki te tirotiro i te mea ko ngā paoro plastikihana e whakamahi ana i ngā ratonga whakahē, pērā i kai me ngā rongoā, ka tutuki i ngā paerewa huarere me ngā paerewa haumaru. Nā ēnei take ture ka tiakina i ngā paoro kia noho haumaru, he mea nui mō te whakatiki haumaru o ngā mea kai me ngā rongoā i runga i te waka. Ko ēnei paoro whakamanatia e whakaae ana ki ngā paerewa o te ao whānui, me te whakamahinga i tētahi whakahaere whakatatau e whakapono ana. Hei tauira, kei roto i ētahi atu kaupapa rongoā, i kitea ngā paihere mai i te whakamahi i ngā paoro whakawhitinga e whakamanatia ana e te ISO, i whakaaetia te pai o te haumaru o te kai me te whakapakari i te huringa i ake i ngā mokopuna. Nā ēnei kua kitea te nui o te whakarite ki ngā paerewa ISO ki te tiaki i te whakapono o ngā raupapa whakahē.
Kua whai mana te paleti LK1210 i tana waewae iwa mo tana nui ake me te nui o tana rangatiratanga. Ki te whakapapa wehewehe, he waewae iwa kei roto ia, ka taea e ia te whakamana me te whakawāhi i ngā taonga ki runga, kia pai ai hei whakamahere mō te noho rahi me te haere. Ka hiki tēnei whakapapa ki ngā whenua e hiahia ana ki ngā paleti matangaro, pērā i ngā mahi hanga me ngā porihanga. Ki te hiahia ki te kaitiakitanga, ka tutuki ēnei paleti i ngā whanonga whakamatau whakahirahira, kia taea e rātau te whitiwhiti i ngā momo whakahaere hikoia. Ko te paleti LK1210 he tauira o te whakamana nui kei roto i te whakahaere taonga mō te whakarite i tētahi pou whakapono mō ngā taonga.
Kua whakatakotoria ngātahi te paleti kōwhaiwhai LK1208 HDPE hei tautuhinga i te hākengi me te whakamahana, e hiahia ana ki ēnei whakahaere rauemi. E taea ana te hoahoa kōwhaiwhai nei te whakawhitiwhiti hau mō ngā mea, kia kaua e hanga te wai, ka tiakina hoki te pai o te mahi. Ko tēnei paleti he pai tonu mō ngā ratonga pērā i te whakapakari rori me te tūmomo whakatere, kei reira ngā whakahaere rauemi pai. Noaiho, ko tōna hanganga kotahi i a Papatuanuku e whakaae ana ki ngā ture taiao matika, e whakaaroaro ana i ngā tikanga whakarite mō ngā whenua. Ki runga i tōna hanga pai, e whakapakari ana te LK1208 i te whakapakari rauemi ahakoa te whakamaharatanga i ngā tikanga kotahi i a Papatuanuku.
Kua whakamārama te paleti LK1212 i tōna take whakariterite, tukuna mai nei te wana i ngā whirinaki kaihanga pātaka. Koa, e taea ana tana rautaki ki ngā momo whakatau me ngā whakatakotoranga, ā, ka whai hua hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia kaiwhakaora. Ka whakapā mai ngā whakapāngia a te whakangungu i tōna tohu whaiaro me te take whakahoki, whakaatu i tōna roa o te ao mōhuhinga me tōna whakangungu ki ngā whakahaere kotahi. Whakaritea hei mahi nui, ko te paleti LK1212 he taonga pai rawa mo ngā pātaka e hiahia ana ki ngā whakaritenga me ngā whakaritenga kotahi.
Kei te whakarite ngāwhā LK1111 3 mō ngā rorohiko tūmomo hoko me ngā reta whare. Ki runga i tana hoahoa kawau, e whai ana i te kaha me te whaiherehere tonu ki ngā rorohiko whakahaere motuhake, ka whakapai i te pai o ngā kīanga whenua. Hei whakaatu ngā pūrongo, kei te whai iho ngā whakatutuki pai i roto i ngā wāhi motuhake nā tēnei hoahoa taketake. Kei tana taurangi ki ngā momo reta katoa, ka kitea hei whiriwhiringa pai mō ngā pakihi e hiahia ana ki te whakariterite i a rātou mahi mōhio.
Ngā tapora e taea ana te whakatika iho mō ngā pakihi ki te whakauru i ngā tohu ā-motu ki roto i ō rātou mahi ake tonu, whakapai i te whakaaturanga pārongo. Ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga whakauru i ngā tapora me ngā tae, whakatūria i aua hei tohu kīwaha nuku i waho hoki i te whakanui i te tiaki i te taiao mā ngā rauemi e whakahokia ana. Nā ngā motu e whakamahi ana i ēnei whakataunga whakatika i kitea ai te whakapai i te whakaaro o ngā matua me te kaitiakitanga moemoeā ki te taiao. Ko tēnei whakatika ka whakamana hoki i te tuhi motu, koia nei ka whakanui i te whakaaetanga ki ngā tikanga e pai ana ki te taiao, whakamahia he mōhio tūmatawhānui i te paetae taiao o tēnei rā.
Hei whakarerekētanga, kua whakaora te hangarau RFID i te tāuru o ngā raraunga taonga mā te whakauru i ngā pūoro mōhihi ki runga i ngā paleti, me te whakaae kē i te tirohanga whānuitia mō te take āhuarangi. Kua whai hua tēnei hangarau mā te whakahokia i ngā raraunga wawata i te wā i te mahi, e toro ana i ngā hapa me te whakatika i ngā tahuhu takutaku. Ki te whakaaro o ngā pūrongo hou, kua whakaatu ngā kāinga e whai ana i te hangarau RFID mō te tāuru raraunga he paihere whanaketanga i ō rātou mahi i runga i te 30%. E whai ana ngā tohunga o te whenua, pēnei i a Amazon me Walmart, i ngā paleti mōhihi e whakamahia nei RFID hei whakatika i te urunga matua, ka whakamahi i ēnei whakahaerenga hei whakatika i ngā mahi me te iti i ngā utu. Ko tēnei whakauru e whakaiti ana i ngā hoko e pā ana ki ngā hapa o te tāuru raraunga nui, ā, e tautoko ana i te whakahaere āhuarangi nui.
Nō te kaihāpai i ngā poaka plastikihana whakarara, he nui ngā paunga manaaki i te wae me te tū tonu, e mahi ana hei whiringa pai mō ngā whakahaere āporo hīkoi. Hei tauira, kei ngā whenua pūtaiao rongoā me ngā whiuwhiu e whakamutunga ana ki enei hanganga, e whai ana i ngā painga ake i te tiaki anō me te iti i ngā utu hīkoi. Ki roto o te whenua motokā, ka whakamahi i ngā poaka plastikihana whakarara hei whakahoki i ngā wāhi, e tiaki ana i te whakawai moni me te haumanu o te mahi. Ko te raraunga e tohu ana, ka taea e ēnei poaka te iti i ngā utu hīkoi i runga i te 15%, e whakapai ana i ngā poraka o ngā kāwanatanga. E whai rawa ana hoki i te ahurea o te whakahoki i te whakamahia mai i ngā mātauranga pakirehua, e tiaki ana i te pūtake o te karbonihana i waenganui i ngā mātauranga whakapakoko kotahi.
He mea nui ngā materia o te biocomposite i te matawhitiwhiti hua o te mahi whakapuaki pūtaiao, in particular i te hanga o ngā kawe. Ko ngā materia nei, e whai ake nei i ngā rauemi whakaoranga, he whakamahere taiao mo te whakaeke i runga i ngā plastics matua, whakaiti i te wheako me te āhuatanga o te whenua. Ko IKEA rānei me Unilever, he kaihurinaki matua, e whakangungu ana i te whakamahi i ngā biocomposites i roto i ō rātou mahi hanga, e whakapakari ana i te hurihanga whai hua ki te pūtaiao. Ko ngā raraunga ā-taiao e whakaatu nei ko te whakaae i ngā materia o te biocomposite ka taea te whakaiti i te tohu karbona e 50%, e whakawhanake ana i te wāhi hanga pūtaiao. Ko ēnei hiranga e tika ana ki ngā huringa o te ao whānui mō ngā hua pūtaiao, ā, ka whakapakari i te whakapono o ngā kaiwhakaeke taiao, ka whakahaere tonu i te huringa awhina.
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